/****************************************************************************
 * @format.tab-size 4		(Plain Text/Source Code File Header)			*
 * @format.use-tabs true	(see http://www.synchro.net/ptsc_hdr.html)		*
 *																			*
 * Copyright Rob Swindell - http://www.synchro.net/copyright.html			*
 *																			*
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or			*
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License		*
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2			*
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.					*
 * See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details: lgpl.txt or	*
 * http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/lesser.html									*
 *																			*
 * For Synchronet coding style and modification guidelines, see				*
 * http://www.synchro.net/source.html										*
 *																			*
 * Note: If this box doesn't appear square, then you need to fix your tabs.	*
 ****************************************************************************/

/* Icon file! */
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#pragma resource "ciolib.res"
		/* DO NOT REMOVE THE EXTRA \r! */
#endif

#include <stdarg.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#undef __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__
#endif
#include <stdatomic.h>
#include <stdlib.h>	/* alloca */
#include <stdio.h>
#if defined(_WIN32)
 #include <malloc.h>	/* alloca() on Win32 */
#endif

#include <threadwrap.h>
#include <genwrap.h>
#include <xpbeep.h>

#define CIOLIB_NO_MACROS
#include "ciolib.h"

#if defined(WITH_GDI)
 #include "win32gdi.h"
#endif
#if defined(WITH_SDL)
 #include "sdl_con.h"
 #include "sdlfuncs.h"
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
 #include <shellapi.h>
 #include "win32cio.h"
#else
 #ifdef WITH_WAYLAND
  #include "wl_cio.h"
 #endif
 #ifdef WITH_QUARTZ
  #include "cg_cio.h"
 #endif
 #ifndef NO_X
  #include "x_cio.h"
 #endif
 #include "curs_cio.h"
 #undef getch
#endif
#ifdef WITH_RETRO
 #include "retro.h"
#endif

#include "bitmap_con.h"
#include "ansi_cio.h"
#include "syncicon64.h"

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable : 4244 4267 4018)
#endif

CIOLIBEXPORT cioapi_t	cio_api;

static const int tabs[]={1,9,17,25,33,41,49,57,65,73,81,89,97,105,113,121,129,137,145};
static int ungotch;
static bool ungot;
struct text_info cio_textinfo;
uint32_t ciolib_fg;
uint32_t ciolib_bg;
static int lastmode=C80;
CIOLIBEXPORT int _wscroll=1;
CIOLIBEXPORT int directvideo=0;
CIOLIBEXPORT int hold_update=0;
CIOLIBEXPORT int puttext_can_move=0;
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_reaper=TRUE;
CIOLIBEXPORT const char *ciolib_appname=NULL;
CIOLIBEXPORT double ciolib_initial_scaling = 0;
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_initial_mode = C80;
CIOLIBEXPORT enum ciolib_scaling ciolib_initial_scaling_type = CIOLIB_SCALING_INTERNAL;
CIOLIBEXPORT const void * ciolib_initial_icon = syncicon64;
CIOLIBEXPORT size_t ciolib_initial_icon_width = SYNCICON64_WIDTH;
CIOLIBEXPORT const char *ciolib_initial_program_name = "CIOLIB";
CIOLIBEXPORT const char *ciolib_initial_program_class = "CIOLIB";
CIOLIBEXPORT bool ciolib_swap_mouse_butt45 = false;
static uint16_t ciolib_current_hyperlink_id;

static _Atomic int initialized=0;
static pthread_once_t init_initialized = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static pthread_mutex_t init_mutex;
static pthread_mutex_t unget_mutex;

/*
 * Hyperlink table — stores URIs referenced by vmem_cell.hyperlink_id.
 * External IDs are 1-based (0 = no hyperlink); internally indexed
 * as table[id - 1].  Free and used entries are threaded through
 * intrusive linked lists via the `next` field (also 1-based, 0 = end).
 */
#define HYPERLINK_TABLE_SIZE 4096

struct ciolib_hyperlink {
	char     *uri;
	char     *id_param;
	uint16_t  next;    /* next in free or used list (0 = end) */
	bool      live;    /* GC mark bit */
};

static struct ciolib_hyperlink hyperlink_table[HYPERLINK_TABLE_SIZE];
static uint16_t hyperlink_free_head;
static uint16_t hyperlink_used_head;
static int      hyperlink_used_count;
static pthread_mutex_t hyperlink_mutex;
static pthread_once_t hyperlink_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static ciolib_hyperlink_gc_cb hyperlink_gc_callback;
static void *hyperlink_gc_cbdata;

static void
hyperlink_init_once(void)
{
	pthread_mutex_init(&hyperlink_mutex, NULL);
	for (uint16_t i = 1; i <= HYPERLINK_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
		hyperlink_table[i - 1].next = (i < HYPERLINK_TABLE_SIZE) ? i + 1 : 0;
	}
	hyperlink_free_head = 1;
	hyperlink_used_head = 0;
	hyperlink_used_count = 0;
}

static void
hyperlink_init(void)
{
	pthread_once(&hyperlink_once, hyperlink_init_once);
}

static bool
hyperlink_mark_live(uint16_t id)
{
	if (id > 0 && id <= HYPERLINK_TABLE_SIZE && !hyperlink_table[id - 1].live) {
		hyperlink_table[id - 1].live = true;
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

static void
hyperlink_gc(void)
{
	if (!cio_api.vmem_gettext)
		return;

	/* Clear all live marks */
	uint16_t id = hyperlink_used_head;
	while (id) {
		hyperlink_table[id - 1].live = false;
		id = hyperlink_table[id - 1].next;
	}

	/* Scan visible screen — mark referenced IDs as live */
	int screen_live = 0;
#ifdef HAS_VSTAT
	if (cio_api.vmem_gettext == bitmap_vmem_gettext) {
		assert_rwlock_rdlock(&vstatlock);
		struct vstat_vmem *vm = get_vmem(&vstat);
		assert_rwlock_unlock(&vstatlock);
		if (vm) {
			for (size_t i = 0; i < vm->count; i++) {
				if (hyperlink_mark_live(vm->vmem[i].hyperlink_id))
					screen_live++;
			}
			release_vmem(vm);
		}
	}
	else
#endif
	{
		struct text_info ti;
		ciolib_gettextinfo(&ti);
		int cells = ti.screenwidth * ti.screenheight;
		struct vmem_cell *buf = malloc(cells * sizeof(*buf));
		if (buf) {
			if (cio_api.vmem_gettext(1, 1, ti.screenwidth, ti.screenheight, buf)) {
				for (int i = 0; i < cells; i++) {
					if (hyperlink_mark_live(buf[i].hyperlink_id))
						screen_live++;
				}
			}
			free(buf);
		}
	}

	/* Let the caller (e.g. cterm) mark scrollback IDs as live */
	if (hyperlink_gc_callback) {
		int max_live = HYPERLINK_TABLE_SIZE / 2 - screen_live;
		if (max_live > 0)
			hyperlink_gc_callback(hyperlink_mark_live, max_live, hyperlink_gc_cbdata);
	}

	/* Sweep: move dead entries from used list to free list */
	uint16_t *prev = &hyperlink_used_head;
	id = hyperlink_used_head;
	while (id) {
		uint16_t nxt = hyperlink_table[id - 1].next;
		if (!hyperlink_table[id - 1].live) {
			free(hyperlink_table[id - 1].uri);
			free(hyperlink_table[id - 1].id_param);
			hyperlink_table[id - 1].uri = NULL;
			hyperlink_table[id - 1].id_param = NULL;
			*prev = nxt;
			hyperlink_table[id - 1].next = hyperlink_free_head;
			hyperlink_free_head = id;
			hyperlink_used_count--;
		}
		else {
			prev = &hyperlink_table[id - 1].next;
		}
		id = nxt;
	}
}

/*
 * Unix URL opener — fork + closefrom + xdg-open.
 * Only available on platforms with closefrom().
 */
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__) && (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || (defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 34))))
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define HAVE_CLOSEFROM_OPENURL
static bool
ciolib_openurl_unix(const char *url)
{
	/*
	 * Single fork — xdg-open/open launch the browser and exit
	 * quickly, so waitpid won't block the UI noticeably.
	 * closefrom(3) prevents leaking fds to the browser.
	 */
	pid_t child = fork();
	if (child < 0)
		return false;
	if (child == 0) {
		closefrom(0);
		execlp("xdg-open", "xdg-open", url, (char *)NULL);
		_exit(127);
	}
	int status;
	waitpid(child, &status, 0);
	if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 127)
		return false;
	return true;
}
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
static bool
ciolib_openurl_win32(const char *url)
{
	return (INT_PTR)ShellExecuteA(NULL, "open", url, NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL) > 32;
}
#endif

CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_movetext(int sx, int sy, int ex, int ey, int dx, int dy);
CIOLIBEXPORT char * ciolib_cgets(char *str);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_cscanf (char *format , ...);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_kbhit(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_kbwait(int);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_getch(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_getche(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_ungetch(int ch);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_ungetch_byte(int ch);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_gettextinfo(struct text_info *info);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_wherex(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_wherey(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_wscroll(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_gotoxy(int x, int y);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_clreol(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_clrscr(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_cputs(const char *str);
CIOLIBEXPORT int	ciolib_cprintf(const char *fmat, ...);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_textbackground(int colour);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_textcolor(int colour);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_highvideo(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_lowvideo(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_normvideo(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_puttext(int a,int b,int c,int d,void *e);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_vmem_puttext(int a,int b,int c,int d,struct vmem_cell *e);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_gettext(int a,int b,int c,int d,void *e);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_vmem_gettext(int a,int b,int c,int d,struct vmem_cell *e);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_textattr(int a);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_delay(long a);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_putch(int a);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setcursortype(int a);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_textmode(int mode);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_window(int sx, int sy, int ex, int ey);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_delline(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_insline(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT char * ciolib_getpass(const char *prompt);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_copytext(const char *text, size_t buflen);
CIOLIBEXPORT char * ciolib_getcliptext(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_get_window_info(int *width, int *height, int *xpos, int *ypos);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setscaling(double new_value);
CIOLIBEXPORT double ciolib_getscaling(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_setpalette(uint32_t entry, uint16_t r, uint16_t g, uint16_t b);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_getpalette(uint32_t entry, uint8_t *r, uint8_t *g, uint8_t *b);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_attr2palette(uint8_t attr, uint32_t *fg, uint32_t *bg);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_setpixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t colour);
CIOLIBEXPORT struct ciolib_pixels * ciolib_getpixels(uint32_t sx, uint32_t sy, uint32_t ex, uint32_t ey, int force);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_setpixels(uint32_t sx, uint32_t sy, uint32_t ex, uint32_t ey, uint32_t x_off, uint32_t y_off, uint32_t mx_off, uint32_t my_off, struct ciolib_pixels *pixels, struct ciolib_mask *mask);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_freepixels(struct ciolib_pixels *pixels);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_freemask(struct ciolib_mask *mask);
CIOLIBEXPORT struct ciolib_screen * ciolib_savescreen(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_freescreen(struct ciolib_screen *);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_restorescreen(struct ciolib_screen *scrn);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setcolour(uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_get_modepalette(uint32_t p[16]);
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_set_modepalette(uint32_t p[16]);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_set_vmem(struct vmem_cell *cell, uint8_t ch, uint8_t attr, uint8_t font);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_set_vmem_attr(struct vmem_cell *cell, uint8_t attr);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setwinsize(int width, int height);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setwinposition(int x, int y);
CIOLIBEXPORT enum ciolib_codepage ciolib_getcodepage(void);
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setscaling_type(enum ciolib_scaling);
CIOLIBEXPORT enum ciolib_scaling ciolib_getscaling_type(void);

#if defined(WITH_SDL)
int sdl_video_initialized = 0;
#endif

#define CIOLIB_INIT()		{ if(initialized != 1) initciolib(CIOLIB_MODE_AUTO); }

#if defined(WITH_GDI)
static int try_gdi_init(int mode)
{
	if(!gdi_initciolib(mode)) {
		cio_api.mouse=1;
		cio_api.puttext=bitmap_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_puttext=bitmap_vmem_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_gettext=bitmap_vmem_gettext;
		cio_api.gotoxy=bitmap_gotoxy;
		cio_api.setcursortype=bitmap_setcursortype;
		cio_api.setfont=bitmap_setfont;
		cio_api.getfont=bitmap_getfont;
		cio_api.loadfont=bitmap_loadfont;
		cio_api.movetext=bitmap_movetext;
		cio_api.movetext_clear=bitmap_movetext_clear;
		cio_api.clreol=bitmap_clreol;
		cio_api.clrscr=bitmap_clrscr;
		cio_api.getcustomcursor=bitmap_getcustomcursor;
		cio_api.setcustomcursor=bitmap_setcustomcursor;
		cio_api.getvideoflags=bitmap_getvideoflags;
		cio_api.setvideoflags=bitmap_setvideoflags;

		cio_api.kbhit=gdi_kbhit;
#if WINVER >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8
		cio_api.kbwait=gdi_kbwait;
#endif
		cio_api.getch=gdi_getch;
		cio_api.textmode=gdi_textmode;
		cio_api.seticon=gdi_seticon;
		cio_api.setname=gdi_settitle;
		cio_api.settitle=gdi_settitle;
		cio_api.copytext=gdi_copytext;
		cio_api.getcliptext=gdi_getcliptext;
		cio_api.get_window_info=gdi_get_window_info;
		cio_api.setscaling=gdi_setscaling;
		cio_api.getscaling=gdi_getscaling;
		cio_api.setwinsize=gdi_setwinsize;
		cio_api.setwinposition=gdi_setwinposition;
		cio_api.setpalette=bitmap_setpalette;
		cio_api.getpalette=bitmap_getpalette;
		cio_api.attr2palette=bitmap_attr2palette;
		cio_api.setpixel=bitmap_setpixel;
		cio_api.getpixels=bitmap_getpixels;
		cio_api.setpixels=bitmap_setpixels;
		cio_api.get_modepalette=bitmap_get_modepalette;
		cio_api.set_modepalette=bitmap_set_modepalette;
		cio_api.map_rgb = bitmap_map_rgb;
		cio_api.replace_font = bitmap_replace_font;
		cio_api.beep = gdi_beep;
		cio_api.mousepointer=gdi_mousepointer;
		cio_api.setscaling_type=gdi_setscaling_type;
		cio_api.getscaling_type=gdi_getscaling_type;
		cio_api.openurl=ciolib_openurl_win32;
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}
#endif

#if defined(WITH_SDL)
static int try_sdl_init(int mode)
{
	if(!sdl_initciolib(mode)) {
		cio_api.mouse=1;
		cio_api.puttext=bitmap_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_puttext=bitmap_vmem_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_gettext=bitmap_vmem_gettext;
		cio_api.gotoxy=bitmap_gotoxy;
		cio_api.setcursortype=bitmap_setcursortype;
		cio_api.setfont=bitmap_setfont;
		cio_api.getfont=bitmap_getfont;
		cio_api.loadfont=bitmap_loadfont;
		cio_api.movetext=bitmap_movetext;
		cio_api.movetext_clear=bitmap_movetext_clear;
		cio_api.clreol=bitmap_clreol;
		cio_api.clrscr=bitmap_clrscr;
		cio_api.getcustomcursor=bitmap_getcustomcursor;
		cio_api.setcustomcursor=bitmap_setcustomcursor;
		cio_api.getvideoflags=bitmap_getvideoflags;
		cio_api.setvideoflags=bitmap_setvideoflags;

		cio_api.kbhit=sdl_kbhit;
		cio_api.getch=sdl_getch;
		cio_api.textmode=sdl_textmode;
		cio_api.showmouse=sdl_showmouse;
		cio_api.hidemouse=sdl_hidemouse;
		cio_api.setname=sdl_setname;
		cio_api.seticon=sdl_seticon;
		cio_api.settitle=sdl_settitle;
		cio_api.copytext=sdl_copytext;
		cio_api.getcliptext=sdl_getcliptext;
		cio_api.get_window_info=sdl_get_window_info;
		cio_api.setscaling=sdl_setscaling;
		cio_api.getscaling=sdl_getscaling;
		cio_api.setwinsize=sdl_setwinsize;
		cio_api.setwinposition=sdl_setwinposition;
		cio_api.setpalette=bitmap_setpalette;
		cio_api.getpalette=bitmap_getpalette;
		cio_api.attr2palette=bitmap_attr2palette;
		cio_api.setpixel=bitmap_setpixel;
		cio_api.getpixels=bitmap_getpixels;
		cio_api.setpixels=bitmap_setpixels;
		cio_api.get_modepalette=bitmap_get_modepalette;
		cio_api.set_modepalette=bitmap_set_modepalette;
		cio_api.map_rgb = bitmap_map_rgb;
		cio_api.replace_font = bitmap_replace_font;
		cio_api.beep = sdl_beep;
		cio_api.mousepointer=sdl_mousepointer;
		cio_api.setscaling_type=sdl_setscaling_type;
		cio_api.getscaling_type=sdl_getscaling_type;
#ifdef HAVE_CLOSEFROM_OPENURL
		cio_api.openurl=ciolib_openurl_unix;
#endif
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}
#endif

#ifdef WITH_WAYLAND
static int try_wayland_init(int mode)
{
#if defined(WITH_SDL)
	if (sdl_video_initialized) {
		sdl.QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
	}
#endif

	if(!wl_initciolib(mode)) {
		cio_api.mode=CIOLIB_MODE_WAYLAND;
		cio_api.mouse=1;
		cio_api.puttext=bitmap_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_puttext=bitmap_vmem_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_gettext=bitmap_vmem_gettext;
		cio_api.gotoxy=bitmap_gotoxy;
		cio_api.setcursortype=bitmap_setcursortype;
		cio_api.setfont=bitmap_setfont;
		cio_api.getfont=bitmap_getfont;
		cio_api.loadfont=bitmap_loadfont;
		cio_api.beep=wl_beep;
		cio_api.movetext=bitmap_movetext;
		cio_api.movetext_clear=bitmap_movetext_clear;
		cio_api.clreol=bitmap_clreol;
		cio_api.clrscr=bitmap_clrscr;
		cio_api.getcustomcursor=bitmap_getcustomcursor;
		cio_api.setcustomcursor=bitmap_setcustomcursor;
		cio_api.getvideoflags=bitmap_getvideoflags;
		cio_api.setvideoflags=bitmap_setvideoflags;

		cio_api.kbhit=wl_kbhit;
		cio_api.kbwait=wl_kbwait;
		cio_api.getch=wl_getch;
		cio_api.textmode=wl_textmode;
		cio_api.settitle=wl_settitle;
		cio_api.setname=wl_setname;
		cio_api.seticon=wl_seticon;
		if (wl_has_clipboard()) {
			cio_api.copytext=wl_copytext;
			cio_api.getcliptext=wl_getcliptext;
		}
		cio_api.mousepointer=wl_mousepointer;
		cio_api.setscaling=wl_setscaling;
		cio_api.getscaling=wl_getscaling;
		cio_api.setscaling_type=wl_setscaling_type;
		cio_api.getscaling_type=wl_getscaling_type;
		cio_api.setpalette=bitmap_setpalette;
		cio_api.getpalette=bitmap_getpalette;
		cio_api.attr2palette=bitmap_attr2palette;
		cio_api.setpixel=bitmap_setpixel;
		cio_api.getpixels=bitmap_getpixels;
		cio_api.setpixels=bitmap_setpixels;
		cio_api.get_modepalette=bitmap_get_modepalette;
		cio_api.set_modepalette=bitmap_set_modepalette;
		cio_api.map_rgb = bitmap_map_rgb;
		cio_api.replace_font = bitmap_replace_font;
		cio_api.setwinsize=wl_setwinsize;
#ifdef HAVE_CLOSEFROM_OPENURL
		cio_api.openurl=ciolib_openurl_unix;
#endif
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}
#endif

#ifdef WITH_QUARTZ
static int try_quartz_init(int mode)
{
#if defined(WITH_SDL)
	if (sdl_video_initialized) {
		sdl.QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
	}
#endif

	if(!cg_initciolib(mode)) {
		cio_api.mode=CIOLIB_MODE_QUARTZ;
		cio_api.mouse=1;
		cio_api.puttext=bitmap_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_puttext=bitmap_vmem_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_gettext=bitmap_vmem_gettext;
		cio_api.gotoxy=bitmap_gotoxy;
		cio_api.setcursortype=bitmap_setcursortype;
		cio_api.setfont=bitmap_setfont;
		cio_api.getfont=bitmap_getfont;
		cio_api.loadfont=bitmap_loadfont;
		cio_api.beep=cg_beep;
		cio_api.movetext=bitmap_movetext;
		cio_api.movetext_clear=bitmap_movetext_clear;
		cio_api.clreol=bitmap_clreol;
		cio_api.clrscr=bitmap_clrscr;
		cio_api.getcustomcursor=bitmap_getcustomcursor;
		cio_api.setcustomcursor=bitmap_setcustomcursor;
		cio_api.getvideoflags=bitmap_getvideoflags;
		cio_api.setvideoflags=bitmap_setvideoflags;

		cio_api.kbhit=cg_kbhit;
		cio_api.kbwait=cg_kbwait;
		cio_api.getch=cg_getch;
		cio_api.textmode=cg_textmode;
		cio_api.settitle=cg_settitle;
		cio_api.setname=cg_setname;
		cio_api.seticon=cg_seticon;
		cio_api.copytext=cg_copytext;
		cio_api.getcliptext=cg_getcliptext;
		cio_api.get_window_info=cg_get_window_info;
		cio_api.mousepointer=cg_mousepointer;
		cio_api.setscaling=cg_setscaling;
		cio_api.getscaling=cg_getscaling;
		cio_api.setwinsize=cg_setwinsize;
		cio_api.setwinposition=cg_setwinposition;
		cio_api.setscaling_type=cg_setscaling_type;
		cio_api.getscaling_type=cg_getscaling_type;
		cio_api.setpalette=bitmap_setpalette;
		cio_api.getpalette=bitmap_getpalette;
		cio_api.attr2palette=bitmap_attr2palette;
		cio_api.setpixel=bitmap_setpixel;
		cio_api.getpixels=bitmap_getpixels;
		cio_api.setpixels=bitmap_setpixels;
		cio_api.get_modepalette=bitmap_get_modepalette;
		cio_api.set_modepalette=bitmap_set_modepalette;
		cio_api.map_rgb = bitmap_map_rgb;
		cio_api.replace_font = bitmap_replace_font;
		cio_api.openurl=cg_openurl;
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}
#endif /* WITH_QUARTZ */

#ifndef NO_X
static int try_x_init(int mode)
{
#if defined(WITH_SDL)
	if (sdl_video_initialized) {
		sdl.QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
	}
#endif

	if(!x_initciolib(mode)) {
		cio_api.mode=CIOLIB_MODE_X;
		cio_api.mouse=1;
		cio_api.puttext=bitmap_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_puttext=bitmap_vmem_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_gettext=bitmap_vmem_gettext;
		cio_api.gotoxy=bitmap_gotoxy;
		cio_api.setcursortype=bitmap_setcursortype;
		cio_api.setfont=bitmap_setfont;
		cio_api.getfont=bitmap_getfont;
		cio_api.loadfont=bitmap_loadfont;
		cio_api.beep=x_beep;
		cio_api.movetext=bitmap_movetext;
		cio_api.movetext_clear=bitmap_movetext_clear;
		cio_api.clreol=bitmap_clreol;
		cio_api.clrscr=bitmap_clrscr;
		cio_api.getcustomcursor=bitmap_getcustomcursor;
		cio_api.setcustomcursor=bitmap_setcustomcursor;
		cio_api.getvideoflags=bitmap_getvideoflags;
		cio_api.setvideoflags=bitmap_setvideoflags;

		cio_api.kbhit=x_kbhit;
		cio_api.kbwait=x_kbwait;
		cio_api.getch=x_getch;
		cio_api.textmode=x_textmode;
		cio_api.setname=x_setname;
		cio_api.settitle=x_settitle;
		cio_api.copytext=x_copytext;
		cio_api.getcliptext=x_getcliptext;
		cio_api.setscaling=x_setscaling;
		cio_api.getscaling=x_getscaling;
		cio_api.seticon=x_seticon;
		cio_api.setpalette=bitmap_setpalette;
		cio_api.getpalette=bitmap_getpalette;
		cio_api.attr2palette=bitmap_attr2palette;
		cio_api.setpixel=bitmap_setpixel;
		cio_api.getpixels=bitmap_getpixels;
		cio_api.setpixels=bitmap_setpixels;
		cio_api.get_modepalette=bitmap_get_modepalette;
		cio_api.set_modepalette=bitmap_set_modepalette;
		cio_api.map_rgb = bitmap_map_rgb;
		cio_api.replace_font = bitmap_replace_font;
		cio_api.mousepointer=x_mousepointer;
		cio_api.setscaling_type=x_setscaling_type;
		cio_api.getscaling_type=x_getscaling_type;
		cio_api.setwinsize=x_setwinsize;
		cio_api.setwinposition=x_setwinposition;
		cio_api.get_window_info=x_get_window_info;
#ifdef HAVE_CLOSEFROM_OPENURL
		cio_api.openurl=ciolib_openurl_unix;
#endif
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32
static int try_curses_init(int mode)
{
#if defined(WITH_SDL)
	if (sdl_video_initialized) {
		sdl.QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
	}
#endif

	if(curs_initciolib(mode)) {
		if(mode==CIOLIB_MODE_AUTO)
			mode=CIOLIB_MODE_CURSES;
		cio_api.mode=mode;
		cio_api.puttext=curs_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_puttext=curs_vmem_puttext;
		cio_api.vmem_gettext=curs_vmem_gettext;
		cio_api.textattr=curs_textattr;
		cio_api.kbhit=curs_kbhit;
		cio_api.gotoxy=curs_gotoxy;
		cio_api.setcursortype=curs_setcursortype;
		cio_api.getch=curs_getch;
		cio_api.textmode=curs_textmode;
		cio_api.showmouse=curs_showmouse;
		cio_api.hidemouse=curs_hidemouse;
		cio_api.suspend=curs_suspend;
		cio_api.resume=curs_resume;
		cio_api.beep=curs_beep;
		cio_api.setvideoflags=curs_setvideoflags;
		cio_api.getvideoflags=curs_getvideoflags;
#if defined(NCURSES_VERSION_MAJOR) || defined (__NetBSD__)
#if NCURSES_REENTRANT
		// TODO: set_escdelay() is used for this.
#else
		cio_api.escdelay=&ESCDELAY;
#endif
#endif
		cio_api.setfont = curs_setfont;
		cio_api.getfont = curs_getfont;
		cio_api.setpalette = curs_setpalette;
		cio_api.get_modepalette = curs_get_modepalette;
		cio_api.set_modepalette = curs_set_modepalette;
		cio_api.attr2palette = curs_attr2palette;
#ifdef HAVE_CLOSEFROM_OPENURL
		cio_api.openurl=ciolib_openurl_unix;
#endif
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}
#endif

static int try_ansi_init(int mode)
{
#if defined(WITH_SDL)
	if (sdl_video_initialized) {
		sdl.QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
	}
#endif

	if(ansi_initciolib(mode)) {
		cio_api.mode=CIOLIB_MODE_ANSI;
		cio_api.mouse=0;
		cio_api.puttext=ansi_puttext;
		cio_api.gettext=ansi_gettext;
		cio_api.textattr=ansi_textattr;
		cio_api.kbhit=ansi_kbhit;
		cio_api.gotoxy=ansi_gotoxy;
		cio_api.setcursortype=ansi_setcursortype;
		cio_api.getch=ansi_getch;
		cio_api.textmode=ansi_textmode;
		cio_api.escdelay=&CIOLIB_ANSI_TIMEOUT;
		cio_api.beep=ansi_beep;
		cio_api.suspend=ansi_suspend;
#ifdef HAVE_CLOSEFROM_OPENURL
		cio_api.openurl=ciolib_openurl_unix;
#endif
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}

#ifdef _WIN32
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
        #pragma argsused
#endif
static int try_conio_init(int mode)
{
#if defined(WITH_SDL)
	if (sdl_video_initialized) {
		sdl.QuitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
	}
#endif

	/* This should test for something or other */
	if(win32_initciolib(mode)) {
		if(mode==CIOLIB_MODE_AUTO)
			cio_api.mode=CIOLIB_MODE_CONIO;
		else
			cio_api.mode=mode;	/* CIOLIB_MODE_CONIO or CIOLIB_MODE_CONIO_FULLSCREEN */
		cio_api.mouse=1;
		cio_api.puttext=win32_puttext;
		cio_api.gettext=win32_gettext;
		cio_api.kbhit=win32_kbhit;
		cio_api.gotoxy=win32_gotoxy;
		cio_api.setcursortype=win32_setcursortype;
		cio_api.getch=win32_getch;
		cio_api.textmode=win32_textmode;
		cio_api.showmouse=win32_showmouse;
		cio_api.hidemouse=win32_hidemouse;
		cio_api.setname=win32_settitle;
		cio_api.settitle=win32_settitle;
		cio_api.copytext=win32_copytext;
		cio_api.getcliptext=win32_getcliptext;
		cio_api.suspend=win32_suspend;
		cio_api.resume=win32_resume;
		cio_api.getcustomcursor=win32_getcustomcursor;
		cio_api.setcustomcursor=win32_setcustomcursor;
		cio_api.getvideoflags=win32_getvideoflags;
		cio_api.setpalette=win32_setpalette;
		cio_api.openurl=ciolib_openurl_win32;
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}
#endif

#ifdef WITH_RETRO
static int try_retro_init(int mode)
{
	cio_api.mode=CIOLIB_MODE_RETRO;
	cio_api.mouse=1;
	cio_api.puttext=bitmap_puttext;
	cio_api.vmem_puttext=bitmap_vmem_puttext;
	cio_api.vmem_gettext=bitmap_vmem_gettext;
	cio_api.gotoxy=bitmap_gotoxy;
	cio_api.setcursortype=bitmap_setcursortype;
	cio_api.setfont=bitmap_setfont;
	cio_api.getfont=bitmap_getfont;
	cio_api.loadfont=bitmap_loadfont;
	cio_api.beep=retro_beep;
	cio_api.movetext=bitmap_movetext;
	cio_api.movetext_clear=bitmap_movetext_clear;
	cio_api.clreol=bitmap_clreol;
	cio_api.clrscr=bitmap_clrscr;
	cio_api.getcustomcursor=bitmap_getcustomcursor;
	cio_api.setcustomcursor=bitmap_setcustomcursor;
	cio_api.getvideoflags=bitmap_getvideoflags;
	cio_api.setvideoflags=bitmap_setvideoflags;

	cio_api.kbhit=retro_kbhit;
	cio_api.getch=retro_getch;
	cio_api.textmode=retro_textmode;
	cio_api.setpalette=bitmap_setpalette;
	cio_api.getpalette=bitmap_getpalette;
	cio_api.attr2palette=bitmap_attr2palette;
	cio_api.setpixel=bitmap_setpixel;
	cio_api.getpixels=bitmap_getpixels;
	cio_api.setpixels=bitmap_setpixels;
	cio_api.get_modepalette=bitmap_get_modepalette;
	cio_api.set_modepalette=bitmap_set_modepalette;
	cio_api.map_rgb = bitmap_map_rgb;
	cio_api.replace_font = bitmap_replace_font;
	return(1);
}
#endif

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void suspendciolib(void)
{
	ciolib_clrscr();
	if(cio_api.suspend != NULL)
		cio_api.suspend();
	initialized=-1;
}

static void
init_mutexes(void)
{
	assert_pthread_mutex_init(&init_mutex, NULL);
	assert_pthread_mutex_init(&unget_mutex, NULL);
}

CIOLIBEXPORT int initciolib(int mode)
{
	pthread_once(&init_initialized, init_mutexes);
	assert_pthread_mutex_lock(&init_mutex);
	switch((int)initialized) {
		case 1:
			assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_mutex);
			return(0);
		case -1:
			initialized=1;
			assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_mutex);
			if(cio_api.resume != NULL)
				cio_api.resume();
			ciolib_clrscr();
			return(0);
	}

#ifdef WITH_RETRO
	if (retro_set) {
		if (!try_retro_init(mode)) {
			assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_mutex);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	else {
#endif
	switch(mode) {
		case CIOLIB_MODE_AUTO:
#ifdef WITH_QUARTZ
			if(!try_quartz_init(mode))
#endif
#ifdef WITH_WAYLAND
			if(!try_wayland_init(mode))
#endif
#ifndef NO_X
			if(!try_x_init(mode))
#endif
#if defined(WITH_GDI)
				if (!try_gdi_init(mode))
#endif
#if defined(WITH_SDL)
					if(!try_sdl_init(CIOLIB_MODE_SDL))
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
						if(!try_curses_init(mode))
#endif
							if (!try_ansi_init(mode))
#ifdef _WIN32
								if(!try_conio_init(mode));
#else
								;
#endif
			break;
#ifdef _WIN32
		case CIOLIB_MODE_CONIO:
		case CIOLIB_MODE_CONIO_FULLSCREEN:
			try_conio_init(mode);
			break;
#else
		case CIOLIB_MODE_CURSES:
		case CIOLIB_MODE_CURSES_IBM:
		case CIOLIB_MODE_CURSES_ASCII:
			try_curses_init(mode);
			break;

#ifdef WITH_WAYLAND
		case CIOLIB_MODE_WAYLAND:
		case CIOLIB_MODE_WAYLAND_FULLSCREEN:
			try_wayland_init(mode);
			break;
#endif

#ifdef WITH_QUARTZ
		case CIOLIB_MODE_QUARTZ:
		case CIOLIB_MODE_QUARTZ_FULLSCREEN:
			try_quartz_init(mode);
			break;
#endif

		case CIOLIB_MODE_X:
		case CIOLIB_MODE_X_FULLSCREEN:
#ifndef NO_X
			try_x_init(mode);
#endif
			break;
#endif
		case CIOLIB_MODE_ANSI:
			try_ansi_init(mode);
			break;

#if defined(WITH_SDL)
		case CIOLIB_MODE_SDL:
		case CIOLIB_MODE_SDL_FULLSCREEN:
			try_sdl_init(mode);
			break;
#endif

#if defined(WITH_GDI)
		case CIOLIB_MODE_GDI:
		case CIOLIB_MODE_GDI_FULLSCREEN:
			try_gdi_init(mode);
			break;
#endif
	}
	if(cio_api.mode==CIOLIB_MODE_AUTO) {
		assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_mutex);
		fprintf(stderr,"CIOLIB initialization failed!\n");
		return(-1);
	}
#ifdef WITH_RETRO
	}
#endif

	initialized=1;
	cio_textinfo.winleft=1;
	cio_textinfo.wintop=1;
	cio_textinfo.winright=cio_textinfo.screenwidth;
	cio_textinfo.winbottom=cio_textinfo.screenheight;

	/* Default C64 is Lt Blue on Dark Blue (As per Every picture ever) */
	switch(cio_textinfo.currmode) {
		case C64_40X25:
			cio_textinfo.normattr=0x6e;
			break;
		case C128_40X25:
			cio_textinfo.normattr=0xbd;
			break;
		case ATARIST_40X25:
		case ATARIST_80X25:
		case ATARIST_80X25_MONO:
			cio_textinfo.normattr=0x0F;
			break;
		default:
			cio_textinfo.normattr=LIGHTGRAY;
			break;
	}
	assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_mutex);
	ciolib_seticon(ciolib_initial_icon, ciolib_initial_icon_width);
	ciolib_textattr(cio_textinfo.normattr);

	_beginthread(ciolib_mouse_thread,0,NULL);
	return(0);
}

/*
 * Returns non-zero if a key is hit, attempts to wait for ms milliseconds
 */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_kbwait(int ms)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();
	if (ciolib_kbhit())
		return(1);
	if (cio_api.kbwait)
		return cio_api.kbwait(ms);
	for (int i = 0; i < ms; i++) {
		if (ciolib_kbhit())
			return(1);
		ciolib_delay(1);
	}
	return 0;
}

/* **MUST** be implemented */
/*
 * Returns non-zero if a key is hit
 */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_kbhit(void)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();
	assert_pthread_mutex_lock(&unget_mutex);
	if(ungot) {
		assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
		return(1);
	}
	assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
	return(cio_api.kbhit());
}

/* **MUST** be implemented */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_getch(void)
{
	int ch;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	assert_pthread_mutex_lock(&unget_mutex);
	if (ungot) {
		ch = ungotch & 0xff;
		if (ungotch > 0xff)
			ungotch >>= 8;
		else
			ungot=false;
		assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
		return(ch);
	}
	assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
	return(cio_api.getch());
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_getche(void)
{
	int ch;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	assert_pthread_mutex_lock(&unget_mutex);
	if (ungot) {
		ch = ungotch;
		ungot = 0;
		assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
		if (ch == 0xe0 || ch == 0) {
			ch |= (ciolib_getch() << 8);
			/* Eat extended chars - except ESC which is an abort */
			switch(ch) {
				case CIO_KEY_LITERAL_E0:
					ciolib_putch(ch);
					return(ch);
				case CIO_KEY_ABORTED:
					return EOF;
			}
		}
	}
	else
		assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
	if(cio_api.getche)
		return(cio_api.getche());
	else {
		while(1) {
			ch=ciolib_getch();
			if(ch != 0 && ch != 0xe0) {
				ciolib_putch(ch);
				return(ch);
			}
			ch |= (ciolib_getch() << 8);
			/* Eat extended chars - except ESC which is an abort */
			switch(ch) {
				case CIO_KEY_LITERAL_E0:
					ciolib_putch(ch);
					return(ch);
				case CIO_KEY_ABORTED:
					return EOF;
			}
		}
	}
}

/* Optional */
/*
 * On success, returns ch, on error, returns EOF
 */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_ungetch(int ch)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	assert_pthread_mutex_lock(&unget_mutex);
	if (ungot) {
		assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
		return(EOF);
	}
	if (ch == 0xe0)
		ch = CIO_KEY_LITERAL_E0;
	if (cio_api.ungetch) {
		int ret = cio_api.ungetch(ch);
		assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
		return ret;
	}
	ungotch = ch;
	ungot = true;
	assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
	return(ch);
}

/*
 * On success, returns ch, on error, returns EOF
 */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_ungetch_byte(int ch)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	assert_pthread_mutex_lock(&unget_mutex);
	if (ungot) {
		assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
		return(EOF);
	}
	ungotch = ch;
	ungot = true;
	assert_pthread_mutex_unlock(&unget_mutex);
	return(ch);
}

/* Optional */
/*
 * Returns non-zero on success
 */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_movetext(int sx, int sy, int ex, int ey, int dx, int dy)
{
	int width;
	int height;
	void *buf = NULL;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.movetext != NULL)
		return cio_api.movetext(sx, sy, ex, ey, dx, dy);

	width = ex - sx;
	height = ey - sy;
	if (cio_api.vmem_gettext != NULL) {
		buf = malloc((width + 1) * (height + 1) * sizeof(struct vmem_cell));
		if (buf == NULL)
			goto fail;
		if (ciolib_vmem_gettext(sx, sy, ex, ey, buf) == 0)
			goto fail;
		if (ciolib_vmem_puttext(dx, dy, dx+width, dy+height, buf) == 0)
			goto fail;
	}
	else {
		buf = malloc((width + 1) * (height + 1) * 2);
		if (buf == NULL)
			goto fail;
		if (ciolib_gettext(sx, sy, ex, ey, buf) == 0)
			goto fail;
		if (ciolib_puttext(dx, dy, dx + width, dy + height, buf) == 0)
			goto fail;
	}
	free(buf);
	return(1);

fail:
	free(buf);
	return 0;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_movetext_clear(int sx, int sy, int ex, int ey, int dx, int dy, struct vmem_cell *fill)
{
	int ret;
	int width = ex - sx + 1;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.movetext_clear != NULL)
		return cio_api.movetext_clear(sx, sy, ex, ey, dx, dy, fill);

	/* Fallback: movetext + fill non-overlapping source area */
	ret = ciolib_movetext(sx, sy, ex, ey, dx, dy);
	if (ret && fill != NULL) {
		int ddx = dx - sx;
		int ddy = dy - sy;
		struct vmem_cell *buf;
		int count;

		/* Horizontal strip: rows exposed by vertical shift */
		if (ddy < 0) {
			count = width * (-ddy);
			buf = malloc(count * sizeof(*buf));
			if (buf) {
				for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
					buf[i] = *fill;
				ciolib_vmem_puttext(sx, ey + ddy + 1, ex, ey, buf);
				free(buf);
			}
		}
		else if (ddy > 0) {
			count = width * ddy;
			buf = malloc(count * sizeof(*buf));
			if (buf) {
				for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
					buf[i] = *fill;
				ciolib_vmem_puttext(sx, sy, ex, sy + ddy - 1, buf);
				free(buf);
			}
		}

		/* Vertical strip: columns exposed by horizontal shift */
		if (ddx != 0) {
			int vsy = sy + (ddy > 0 ? ddy : 0);
			int vey = ey + (ddy < 0 ? ddy : 0);
			int vheight = vey - vsy + 1;
			int vwidth = ddx < 0 ? -ddx : ddx;
			if (vheight > 0 && vwidth > 0) {
				count = vwidth * vheight;
				buf = malloc(count * sizeof(*buf));
				if (buf) {
					for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
						buf[i] = *fill;
					if (ddx < 0)
						ciolib_vmem_puttext(ex + ddx + 1, vsy, ex, vey, buf);
					else
						ciolib_vmem_puttext(sx, vsy, sx + ddx - 1, vey, buf);
					free(buf);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

/* Optional */
/*
 * Returns &str[2]
 * Cannot fail
 */
CIOLIBEXPORT char * ciolib_cgets(char *str)
{
	int	maxlen;
	int len=0;
	int ch;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.cgets)
		return(cio_api.cgets(str));

	maxlen=*(unsigned char *)str;
	while((ch=ciolib_getch())!='\n' && ch !='\r') {
		if (ch == 0 || ch == 0xe0) {
			ch |= (ciolib_getch() << 8);
			if (ch == CIO_KEY_LITERAL_E0)
				ch = 0xe0;
		}
		switch(ch) {
			case CIO_KEY_ABORTED:
				goto early_return;
			case '\b':
				if(len==0) {
					ciolib_putch(7);
					break;
				}
				ciolib_putch('\b');
				len--;
				break;
			default:
				if (ch <= 0xff) {
					ciolib_putch(ch);
					str[(len++)+2]=ch;
					if(len==maxlen) {
						str[len+2]=0;
						*((unsigned char *)(str+1))=(unsigned char)len;
						ciolib_putch('\r');
						ciolib_putch('\n');
						return(&str[2]);
					}
				}
				break;
		}
	}
early_return:
	str[len+2]=0;
	*((unsigned char *)(str+1))=(unsigned char)len;
	ciolib_putch('\r');
	ciolib_putch('\n');
	return(&str[2]);
}

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)	/* Use lame vsscanf() implementation */
/* This is a way to do _vsscanf without using fancy stack tricks or using the
 * "_input" method provided by Microsoft, which is no longer exported as of .NET.
 * The function has a limit of 25 arguments (or less if you run out of stack space),
 *  but how many arguments do you need?
 */
/* From "krabsheva" - http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/Cpp/string/comments.php/c5631/?thread=1051 */
int vsscanf( const char *buffer, const char *format, va_list arg_ptr )
{
	int i, ret;
	void *arg_arr[25];

	/* Do exception handling in case we go too far // */
	__try
	{
		for ( i = 0; i < 25; i++ )
			arg_arr[i] = va_arg( arg_ptr, void * );
	}
	__except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
	{
	}

	/* This is lame, but the extra arguments won't be used by sscanf */
	ret = sscanf( buffer, format, arg_arr[0], arg_arr[1], arg_arr[2], arg_arr[3],
		arg_arr[4], arg_arr[5], arg_arr[6], arg_arr[7], arg_arr[8], arg_arr[9],
		arg_arr[10], arg_arr[11], arg_arr[12], arg_arr[13], arg_arr[14],
		arg_arr[15], arg_arr[16], arg_arr[17], arg_arr[18], arg_arr[19],
		arg_arr[20], arg_arr[21], arg_arr[22], arg_arr[23], arg_arr[24] );

	return ret;
}
#endif

/* Can't be overridden */
/* Returns the number of fields converted */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_cscanf (char *format , ...)
{
	char str[255];
    va_list argptr;
	int ret;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	str[0]=-1;
	va_start(argptr,format);
	ret=vsscanf(ciolib_cgets(str),format,argptr);
	va_end(argptr);
	return(ret);
}

/* Optional */
/* So dumb */
CIOLIBEXPORT char * ciolib_getpass(const char *prompt)
{
	static char pass[9];
	int len=0;
	int ch;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.getpass)
		return(cio_api.getpass(prompt));

	ciolib_cputs(prompt);
	while((ch=ciolib_getch())!='\n') {
		if (ch == 0 || ch == 0xe0) {
			ch |= (ciolib_getch() << 8);
			if (ch == CIO_KEY_LITERAL_E0)
				ch = 0xe0;
		}
		switch(ch) {
			case CIO_KEY_ABORTED:
				goto early_return;
			case '\r':	/* Skip \r (ToDo: Should this be treeated as a \n? */
				break;
			case '\b':
				if(len==0) {
					ciolib_putch(7);
					break;
				}
				len--;
				break;
			default:
				if (ch <= 0xff) {
					if(len==8)
						ciolib_putch(7);
					else
						pass[len++]=ch;
				}
				break;
		}
	}
early_return:
	pass[len]=0;
	return(pass);
}

/* TODO: Hackery here... must fix */
/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_gettextinfo(struct text_info *info)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT()

	if(cio_api.gettextinfo)
		cio_api.gettextinfo(&cio_textinfo);

	if(info!=&cio_textinfo)
		*info=cio_textinfo;
}

/* Optional */
/* Not part of Borland conio? */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_wscroll(void)
{
	int os;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.wscroll!=NULL) {
		cio_api.wscroll();
		return;
	}
	if(!_wscroll)
		return;
	ciolib_movetext(cio_textinfo.winleft
			,cio_textinfo.wintop+1
			,cio_textinfo.winright
			,cio_textinfo.winbottom
			,cio_textinfo.winleft
			,cio_textinfo.wintop);
	ciolib_gotoxy(1,cio_textinfo.winbottom-cio_textinfo.wintop+1);
	os=_wscroll;
	_wscroll=0;
	/* ciolib_cprintf("%*s",ti.winright-ti.winleft+1,""); */
	ciolib_clreol();
	_wscroll=os;
	ciolib_gotoxy(cio_textinfo.curx,cio_textinfo.cury);
}

/* Optional */
/* Cannot fail */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_wherex(void)
{
	int x;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.wherex) {
		/* TODO: This is old hackery... beware */
		x=cio_api.wherex();
		x=x-cio_textinfo.winleft+1;
	}
	else
		x=cio_textinfo.curx;
	return(x);
}

/* Optional */
/* Cannot fail */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_wherey(void)
{
	int y;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.wherey) {
		/* TODO: This is old hackery... beware */
		y=cio_api.wherey();
		y=y-cio_textinfo.wintop+1;
	}
	else
		y=cio_textinfo.cury;
	return(y);
}

/* **MUST** be implemented */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(		x < 1
			|| x > cio_textinfo.winright-cio_textinfo.winleft+1
			|| y < 1
			|| y > cio_textinfo.winbottom-cio_textinfo.wintop+1)
		return;
	cio_api.gotoxy(x,y);
}

/* **MUST** be implemented */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_textmode(int mode)
{
	if (initialized != 1) {
		ciolib_initial_mode = mode;
		initciolib(CIOLIB_MODE_AUTO);
	}

	if(mode==LASTMODE) {
		cio_api.textmode(lastmode);
		lastmode=cio_textinfo.currmode;
	}
	else {
		if(mode==64)
			mode=C80X50;
		if(mode==_ORIGMODE)
			mode=C80;
		lastmode=cio_textinfo.currmode;
		cio_api.textmode(mode);
	}
	cio_textinfo.winleft=1;
	cio_textinfo.wintop=1;
	cio_textinfo.winright=cio_textinfo.screenwidth;
	cio_textinfo.winbottom=cio_textinfo.screenheight;

	switch(cio_textinfo.currmode) {
		case C64_40X25:
			cio_textinfo.normattr=0x6e;
			break;
		case C128_40X25:
			cio_textinfo.normattr=0xbd;
			break;
		case ATARIST_40X25:
		case ATARIST_80X25:
		case ATARIST_80X25_MONO:
			cio_textinfo.normattr=0x0F;
			break;
		default:
			cio_textinfo.normattr=LIGHTGRAY;
			break;
	}
	ciolib_textattr(cio_textinfo.normattr);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_window(int sx, int sy, int ex, int ey)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.window)
		cio_api.window(sx,sy,ex,ey);

	if(		   sx < 1
			|| sy < 1
			|| ex < 1
			|| ey < 1
			|| sx > cio_textinfo.screenwidth
			|| sy > cio_textinfo.screenheight
			|| sx > ex
			|| sy > ey
			|| ex > cio_textinfo.screenwidth
			|| ey > cio_textinfo.screenheight) {
		return;
	}
	cio_textinfo.winleft=sx;
	cio_textinfo.wintop=sy;
	cio_textinfo.winright=ex;
	cio_textinfo.winbottom=ey;
	ciolib_gotoxy(1,1);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_clreol(void)
{
	struct vmem_cell *buf;
	int i;
	int width,height;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.clreol) {
		cio_api.clreol();
		return;
	}

	width=cio_textinfo.winright-cio_textinfo.winleft+1-cio_textinfo.curx+1;
	height=1;
	buf=calloc(width*height, sizeof(*buf));
	if (!buf)
		return;
	for(i=0;i<width*height;i++) {
		if (i > 0)
			buf[i] = buf[0];
		else {
			buf[i].ch = ' ';
			buf[i].legacy_attr = cio_textinfo.attribute;
			buf[i].fg = ciolib_fg;
			buf[i].bg = ciolib_bg;
			buf[i].font = ciolib_attrfont(cio_textinfo.attribute);
			buf[i].hyperlink_id = 0;
		}
	}
	ciolib_vmem_puttext(
			cio_textinfo.curx+cio_textinfo.winleft-1,
			cio_textinfo.cury+cio_textinfo.wintop-1,
			cio_textinfo.winright,
			cio_textinfo.cury+cio_textinfo.wintop-1,
			buf);
	free(buf);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_clrscr(void)
{
	struct vmem_cell *buf;
	int i;
	int width,height;
	int old_ptcm=puttext_can_move;

	CIOLIB_INIT();
	if(cio_api.clrscr) {
		cio_api.clrscr();
		return;
	}

	width=cio_textinfo.winright-cio_textinfo.winleft+1;
	height=cio_textinfo.winbottom-cio_textinfo.wintop+1;
	buf=calloc(width*height, sizeof(*buf));
	if(!buf)
		return;
	for(i=0;i<width*height;i++) {
		if (i > 0)
			buf[i] = buf[0];
		else {
			buf[i].ch = ' ';
			buf[i].legacy_attr = cio_textinfo.attribute;
			buf[i].fg = ciolib_fg;
			buf[i].bg = ciolib_bg;
			buf[i].font = ciolib_attrfont(cio_textinfo.attribute);
			buf[i].hyperlink_id = 0;
		}
	}
	puttext_can_move=1;
	ciolib_vmem_puttext(cio_textinfo.winleft,cio_textinfo.wintop,cio_textinfo.winright,cio_textinfo.winbottom,buf);
	ciolib_gotoxy(1,1);
	puttext_can_move=old_ptcm;

	free(buf);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_delline(void)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.delline) {
		cio_api.delline();
		return;
	}
	ciolib_movetext(cio_textinfo.winleft
			,cio_textinfo.cury+1
			,cio_textinfo.winright
			,cio_textinfo.winbottom
			,cio_textinfo.winleft
			,cio_textinfo.cury);
	ciolib_gotoxy(1,cio_textinfo.winbottom-cio_textinfo.wintop+1);
	ciolib_clreol();
	ciolib_gotoxy(cio_textinfo.curx,cio_textinfo.cury);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_insline(void)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.insline) {
		cio_api.insline();
		return;
	}
	ciolib_movetext(cio_textinfo.winleft,cio_textinfo.cury,cio_textinfo.winright,cio_textinfo.winbottom,cio_textinfo.winleft,cio_textinfo.cury+1);
	ciolib_gotoxy(1,cio_textinfo.cury);
	ciolib_clreol();
	ciolib_gotoxy(cio_textinfo.curx,cio_textinfo.cury);
}

/* Not overridable due to varargs */
/* Returns the number of characters or EOF on error */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_cprintf(const char *fmat, ...)
{
    va_list argptr;
	int		ret;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MSVCRT__)	/* Can't figure out a way to allocate a "big enough" buffer for Win32. */
	char	str[16384];
#else
	char	*str;
#ifndef HAVE_VASPRINTF
	va_list argptr2;
#endif
#endif

	CIOLIB_INIT();

    va_start(argptr,fmat);

#ifdef HAVE_VASPRINTF
	ret=vasprintf(&str, fmat, argptr);
	if(ret>=0)
		ciolib_cputs(str);
	else
		ret=EOF;
	free(str);
    va_end(argptr);
#else

#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MSVCRT__)
	ret=_vsnprintf(str,sizeof(str)-1,fmat,argptr);
#else

#ifdef __BORLANDC__
	argptr2=argptr;
#else
	va_copy(argptr2, argptr);
#endif
    ret=vsnprintf(NULL,0,fmat,argptr);
	if(ret<0)
		return(EOF);
	str=(char *)alloca(ret+1);
	if(str==NULL)
		return(EOF);
	ret=vsprintf(str,fmat,argptr2);
#endif
    va_end(argptr);
#if !(defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MSVCRT__))
    va_end(argptr2);
#endif
	if(ret>=0)
		ciolib_cputs(str);
	else
		ret=EOF;

#endif

    return(ret);
}

/* Optional */
/* The Borland version does not translate \n into \r\n... this does.
 * Returns last character printed (!)
 */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_cputs(const char *str)
{
	int		pos;
	int		ret=0;
	int		olddmc;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.cputs)
		return(cio_api.cputs(str));

	olddmc=hold_update;
	hold_update=1;
	for(pos=0;str[pos];pos++)
	{
		ret=str[pos];
		if(str[pos]=='\n')
			ciolib_putch('\r');
		ciolib_putch(str[pos]);
	}
	hold_update=olddmc;
	ciolib_gotoxy(ciolib_wherex(),ciolib_wherey());
	return(ret);
}

/* Optional... and overriding is silly */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_textbackground(int colour)
{
	unsigned char attr;
	unsigned char col;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.textbackground) {
		cio_api.textbackground(colour);
		return;
	}

	attr=cio_textinfo.attribute;
	attr&=143;
	col=(colour & 0x07);
	attr|=(col<<4);
	ciolib_textattr(attr);
}

/* Optional... and overriding is silly */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_textcolor(int colour)
{
	unsigned char attr;
	unsigned char col;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.textcolor) {
		cio_api.textcolor(colour);
		return;
	}

	attr=cio_textinfo.attribute;
	attr&=240;
	col=colour&0x0f;
	attr|=col;
	ciolib_textattr(attr);
}

/* Optional... and overriding is silly */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_highvideo(void)
{
	int attr;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.highvideo) {
		cio_api.highvideo();
		return;
	}

	attr=cio_textinfo.attribute;
	attr |= 8;
	ciolib_textattr(attr);
}

/* Optional... and overriding is silly */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_lowvideo(void)
{
	int attr;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.lowvideo) {
		cio_api.lowvideo();
		return;
	}

	attr=cio_textinfo.attribute;
	attr &= 0xf7;
	ciolib_textattr(attr);
}

/* Optional... and overriding is silly */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_normvideo(void)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.normvideo) {
		cio_api.normvideo();
		return;
	}
	ciolib_textattr(cio_textinfo.normattr);
}

/* **MUST** be implemented */
/*
 * Non-zero on success
 */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_puttext(int a,int b,int c,int d,void *e)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	return cio_api.puttext(a, b, c, d, e);
}

/* **MUST** be implemented */
/* 1 on success, 0 on failure */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_gettext(int a,int b,int c,int d,void *e)
{
	char	*ch;
	int		i;
	int		ret;
	struct vmem_cell *buf;
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.gettext == NULL) {
		if (cio_api.vmem_gettext == NULL)
			return 0;
		buf = malloc((c-a+1)*(d-b+1)*sizeof(*buf));
		if (buf == NULL)
			return 0;
		ch = e;
		ret = cio_api.vmem_gettext(a,b,c,d,buf);
		for (i=0; i<(c-a+1)*(d-b+1); i++) {
			*(ch++)=buf[i].ch;
			*(ch++)=buf[i].legacy_attr;
		}
		free(buf);
	}
	else
		ret = cio_api.gettext(a,b,c,d,e);
	return ret;
}

/* Optional */
/* 1 on success, 0 on failure */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_vmem_gettext(int a,int b,int c,int d,struct vmem_cell *e)
{
	int ret;
	uint16_t *buf;
	int i;
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.vmem_gettext == NULL) {
		buf = malloc((c-a+1)*(d-b+1)*sizeof(*buf));
		if (buf == NULL)
			return 0;
		ret = ciolib_gettext(a, b, c, d, buf);
		if (ret) {
			for (i=0; i<(c-a+1)*(d-b+1); i++) {
				memset(&e[i], 0, sizeof(e[0]));
				e[i].ch = buf[i] & 0xff;
				e[i].legacy_attr = buf[i] >> 8;
			}
		}
		free(buf);
		return ret;
	}
	return cio_api.vmem_gettext(a,b,c,d,e);
}

/* Optional */
/* Non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_vmem_puttext(int a,int b,int c,int d,struct vmem_cell *e)
{
	int i;
	int ret;
	uint16_t *buf;
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.vmem_puttext == NULL) {
		buf = malloc((c-a+1)*(d-b+1)*sizeof(*buf));
		if (buf == NULL)
			return 0;
		for (i=0; i<(c-a+1)*(d-b+1); i++)
			buf[i] = (e[i].legacy_attr << 8) | (e[i].ch);
		ret = ciolib_puttext(a, b, c, d, buf);
		free(buf);
		return ret;
	}
	return cio_api.vmem_puttext(a,b,c,d,e);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_textattr(int a)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.textattr) {
		cio_api.textattr(a);
		return;
	}

	cio_textinfo.attribute=a;
	ciolib_attr2palette(a, &ciolib_fg, &ciolib_bg);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_delay(long a)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.delay) {
		cio_api.delay(a);
		return;
	}
	SLEEP(a);
}

/* Optional */
/* Returns ch on success, EOF on error */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_putch(int ch)
{
	unsigned char a1=ch;
	struct vmem_cell buf;
	int i;
	int old_puttext_can_move=puttext_can_move;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.putch)
		return(cio_api.putch(a1));

	puttext_can_move=1;

	buf.ch=a1;
	buf.legacy_attr=cio_textinfo.attribute;
	buf.fg = ciolib_fg;
	buf.bg = ciolib_bg;
	buf.font = ciolib_attrfont(cio_textinfo.attribute);
	buf.hyperlink_id = ciolib_current_hyperlink_id;

	switch(a1) {
		case '\r':
			ciolib_gotoxy(1,cio_textinfo.cury);
			break;
		case '\n':
			if(cio_textinfo.cury==cio_textinfo.winbottom-cio_textinfo.wintop+1)
				ciolib_wscroll();
			else
				ciolib_gotoxy(cio_textinfo.curx, cio_textinfo.cury+1);
			break;
		case '\b':
			if(cio_textinfo.curx>1) {
				ciolib_gotoxy(cio_textinfo.curx-1,cio_textinfo.cury);
				buf.ch=' ';
				ciolib_vmem_puttext(cio_textinfo.curx+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
						,cio_textinfo.cury+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
						,cio_textinfo.curx+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
						,cio_textinfo.cury+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
						,&buf);
			}
			break;
		case 7:		/* Bell */
			ciolib_beep();
			break;
		case '\t':
			for(i=0;i<(sizeof(tabs)/sizeof(int));i++) {
				if(tabs[i]>cio_textinfo.curx) {
					buf.ch=' ';
					while(cio_textinfo.curx<tabs[i]) {
						ciolib_vmem_puttext(cio_textinfo.curx+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
								,cio_textinfo.cury+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
								,cio_textinfo.curx+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
								,cio_textinfo.cury+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
								,&buf);
						ciolib_gotoxy(cio_textinfo.curx+1,cio_textinfo.cury);
						if(cio_textinfo.curx==cio_textinfo.screenwidth)
							break;
					}
					break;
				}
			}
			if(cio_textinfo.curx==cio_textinfo.screenwidth) {
				ciolib_gotoxy(1,cio_textinfo.cury);
				if(cio_textinfo.cury==cio_textinfo.winbottom-cio_textinfo.wintop+1)
					ciolib_wscroll();
				else
					ciolib_gotoxy(cio_textinfo.curx, cio_textinfo.cury+1);
			}
			break;
		default:
			if(cio_textinfo.cury==cio_textinfo.winbottom-cio_textinfo.wintop+1
					&& cio_textinfo.curx==cio_textinfo.winright-cio_textinfo.winleft+1) {
				ciolib_vmem_puttext(ciolib_wherex()+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
						,ciolib_wherey()+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
						,ciolib_wherex()+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
						,ciolib_wherey()+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
						,&buf);
				ciolib_wscroll();
				ciolib_gotoxy(1, cio_textinfo.winbottom-cio_textinfo.wintop+1);
			}
			else {
				if(cio_textinfo.curx==cio_textinfo.winright-cio_textinfo.winleft+1) {
					ciolib_vmem_puttext(ciolib_wherex()+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
							,ciolib_wherey()+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
							,ciolib_wherex()+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
							,ciolib_wherey()+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
							,&buf);
					ciolib_gotoxy(1,cio_textinfo.cury+1);
				}
				else {
					ciolib_vmem_puttext(ciolib_wherex()+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
							,ciolib_wherey()+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
							,ciolib_wherex()+cio_textinfo.winleft-1
							,ciolib_wherey()+cio_textinfo.wintop-1
							,&buf);
					ciolib_gotoxy(cio_textinfo.curx+1, cio_textinfo.cury);
				}
			}
			break;
	}

	puttext_can_move=old_puttext_can_move;

	return(a1);

}

/* **MUST** be implemented */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setcursortype(int a)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	cio_api.setcursortype(a);
}

/* Optional */
/* Return Non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_showmouse(void) {
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.showmouse!=NULL)
		return(cio_api.showmouse());
	return(0);
}

/* Optional */
/* Return Non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_hidemouse(void) {
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.hidemouse!=NULL)
		return(cio_api.hidemouse());
	return(0);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setname(const char *name) {
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.setname!=NULL)
		cio_api.setname(name);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_seticon(const void *icon, unsigned long size) {
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.seticon!=NULL)
		cio_api.seticon(icon,size);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_settitle(const char *title) {
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.settitle!=NULL)
		cio_api.settitle(title);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_copytext(const char *text, size_t buflen)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.copytext!=NULL)
		cio_api.copytext(text,buflen);
}

/* Optional */
/* Returns NULL on error */
CIOLIBEXPORT char * ciolib_getcliptext(void)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.getcliptext!=NULL)
		return(cio_api.getcliptext());
	else
		return(NULL);
}

/* Optional */
/* Return Non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_setfont(int font, int force, int font_num)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.setfont!=NULL)
		return(cio_api.setfont(font,force,font_num));
	else
		return(0);
}

/* Optional */
/* Return -1 if not implemented */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_getfont(int font_num)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.getfont!=NULL)
		return(cio_api.getfont(font_num));
	else
		return(-1);
}

/* Optional */
/* Return Non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_loadfont(const char *filename)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.loadfont!=NULL)
		return(cio_api.loadfont(filename));
	else
		return(0);
}

/* Optional */
/* Return Non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_get_window_info(int *width, int *height, int *xpos, int *ypos)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.get_window_info!=NULL)
		return(cio_api.get_window_info(width,height,xpos,ypos));
	else {
		if(width)
			*width=-1;
		if(height)
			*height=-1;
		if(xpos)
			*xpos=-1;
		if(ypos)
			*ypos=-1;
	}
	return(0);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_beep(void)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.beep)
		cio_api.beep();
	else
		BEEP(440,100);
	return;
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_getcustomcursor(int *start, int *end, int *range, int *blink, int *visible)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.getcustomcursor)
		cio_api.getcustomcursor(start,end,range,blink,visible);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setcustomcursor(int start, int end, int range, int blink, int visible)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.setcustomcursor)
		cio_api.setcustomcursor(start,end,range,blink,visible);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setvideoflags(int flags)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.setvideoflags)
		cio_api.setvideoflags(flags);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_getvideoflags(void)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.getvideoflags)
		return(cio_api.getvideoflags());
	return(0);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setscaling(double new_value)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.setscaling)
		cio_api.setscaling(new_value);
}

/* Optional */
/* Returns zero on error */
CIOLIBEXPORT double ciolib_getscaling(void)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.getscaling)
		return(cio_api.getscaling());
	return(1);
}

/* Optional */
/* Returns non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_setpalette(uint32_t entry, uint16_t r, uint16_t g, uint16_t b)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.setpalette)
		return(cio_api.setpalette(entry, r, g, b));
	return(0);
}

CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_getpalette(uint32_t entry, uint8_t *r, uint8_t *g, uint8_t *b)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.getpalette)
		return(cio_api.getpalette(entry, r, g, b));
	return(0);
}

/* Returns non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_attr2palette(uint8_t attr, uint32_t *fg, uint32_t *bg)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.attr2palette)
		return cio_api.attr2palette(attr, fg, bg);
	/*
	 * TODO: If we want to be able to cross screens, we need some
	 * mapping for non-plaette aware things.
	 */
	return 0;
}

/* Returns non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_setpixel(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t colour)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.setpixel)
		return cio_api.setpixel(x, y, colour);
	return 0;
}

/* Returns NULL on failure */
CIOLIBEXPORT struct ciolib_pixels * ciolib_getpixels(uint32_t sx, uint32_t sy, uint32_t ex, uint32_t ey, int force)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.getpixels)
		return cio_api.getpixels(sx, sy, ex, ey, force);
	return NULL;
}

/* Returns NULL on failure */
CIOLIBEXPORT struct ciolib_pixels * ciolib_duppixels(struct ciolib_pixels *in)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (in == NULL)
		return in;
	struct ciolib_pixels *ret = malloc(sizeof(struct ciolib_pixels));
	if (ret == NULL)
		return ret;
	memcpy(ret, in, sizeof(*ret));
	if (ret->pixels) {
		size_t sz = ret->height * ret->width * sizeof(ret->pixels[0]);
		ret->pixels = malloc(sz);
		if (ret->pixels == NULL) {
			free(ret);
			return NULL;
		}
		memcpy(ret->pixels, in->pixels, sz);
	}
	if (ret->pixelsb) {
		size_t sz = ret->height * ret->width * sizeof(ret->pixelsb[0]);
		ret->pixelsb = malloc(sz);
		if (ret->pixelsb == NULL) {
			free(ret->pixels);
			free(ret);
			return NULL;
		}
		memcpy(ret->pixelsb, in->pixelsb, sz);
	}
	return ret;
}

/* Returns non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_setpixels(uint32_t sx, uint32_t sy, uint32_t ex, uint32_t ey, uint32_t x_off, uint32_t y_off, uint32_t mx_off, uint32_t my_off, struct ciolib_pixels *pixels, struct ciolib_mask *mask)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.setpixels)
		return cio_api.setpixels(sx, sy, ex, ey, x_off, y_off, mx_off, my_off, pixels, mask);
	return 0;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_freepixels(struct ciolib_pixels *pixels)
{
	if (pixels == NULL)
		return;

	FREE_AND_NULL(pixels->pixels);
	FREE_AND_NULL(pixels->pixelsb);
	FREE_AND_NULL(pixels);
}

CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_freemask(struct ciolib_mask *mask)
{
	if (mask == NULL)
		return;

	FREE_AND_NULL(mask->bits);
	FREE_AND_NULL(mask);
}

/* Returns NULL on failure */
CIOLIBEXPORT struct ciolib_screen * ciolib_savescreen(void)
{
	struct ciolib_screen *ret;
	int vmode;
	int i;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	ret = malloc(sizeof(*ret));
	if (ret == NULL)
		return NULL;

	ciolib_gettextinfo(&ret->text_info);
	vmode = find_vmode(ret->text_info.currmode);
	ret->vmem = malloc(ret->text_info.screenwidth * ret->text_info.screenheight * sizeof(struct vmem_cell));
	if (ret->vmem == NULL) {
		free(ret);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (vmode != -1) {
		ret->pixels = ciolib_getpixels(0, 0, vparams[vmode].xres - 1, vparams[vmode].yres - 1, FALSE);
	}
	else {
		ret->pixels = NULL;
	}
	ciolib_vmem_gettext(1, 1, ret->text_info.screenwidth, ret->text_info.screenheight, ret->vmem);
	ret->fg_colour = ciolib_fg;
	ret->bg_colour = ciolib_bg;
	for (i=0; i<5; i++)
		ret->fonts[i] = ciolib_getfont(i);
	ret->flags = ciolib_getvideoflags();
	ciolib_get_modepalette(ret->palette);

	return ret;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_freescreen(struct ciolib_screen *scrn)
{
	if (scrn == NULL)
		return;

	ciolib_freepixels(scrn->pixels);
	FREE_AND_NULL(scrn->vmem);
	free(scrn);
}

/* Returns non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_restorescreen(struct ciolib_screen *scrn)
{
	struct text_info ti;
	int vmode;
	int i;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	ciolib_gettextinfo(&ti);

	if (ti.currmode != scrn->text_info.currmode)
		ciolib_textmode(scrn->text_info.currmode);
	ciolib_set_modepalette(scrn->palette);
	ciolib_vmem_puttext(1, 1, scrn->text_info.screenwidth, scrn->text_info.screenheight, scrn->vmem);
	ciolib_textcolor(scrn->text_info.attribute);
	ciolib_window(scrn->text_info.winleft, scrn->text_info.wintop, scrn->text_info.winright, scrn->text_info.winbottom);
	vmode = find_vmode(scrn->text_info.currmode);
	if (vmode != -1 && scrn->pixels != NULL)
		ciolib_setpixels(0, 0, vparams[vmode].charwidth * vparams[vmode].cols - 1, vparams[vmode].charheight * vparams[vmode].rows - 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, scrn->pixels, NULL);
	for (i=0; i<5; i++)
		ciolib_setfont(scrn->fonts[i], FALSE, i);
	ciolib_setvideoflags(scrn->flags);
	ciolib_setcolour(scrn->fg_colour, scrn->bg_colour);
	ciolib_gotoxy(scrn->text_info.curx, scrn->text_info.cury);
	return 1;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setcolour(uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg)
{
	ciolib_fg = fg;
	ciolib_bg = bg;
}

/* Returns non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_get_modepalette(uint32_t p[16])
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.get_modepalette)
		return cio_api.get_modepalette(p);
	return 0;
}

/* Returns non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_set_modepalette(uint32_t p[16])
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.set_modepalette)
		return cio_api.set_modepalette(p);
	return 0;
}

/* Returns non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT uint32_t ciolib_map_rgb(uint16_t r, uint16_t g, uint16_t b)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.map_rgb)
		return cio_api.map_rgb(r,g,b);
	return 0;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_replace_font(uint8_t id, char *name, void *data, size_t size)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.replace_font) {
		cio_api.replace_font(id, name, data, size);
		return;
	}
	free(name);
	free(data);
}

CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_attrfont(uint8_t attr)
{
	int flags;
	int font = 0;
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	flags = ciolib_getvideoflags();
	if ((flags & CIOLIB_VIDEO_ALTCHARS) && (attr & 0x08))
		font |= 1;
	if ((flags & CIOLIB_VIDEO_BLINKALTCHARS) && (attr & 0x80))
		font |= 2;
	return ciolib_getfont(font+1);
}

/* Returns non-zero if fontnum is supported in this mode */
CIOLIBEXPORT int ciolib_checkfont(int fontnum)
{
	int vmode;
	struct text_info ti;

	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (fontnum < 0 || fontnum > 255)
		return 0;

	// Font 0 is always supported.
	if (fontnum == 0)
		return 1;

	ciolib_gettextinfo(&ti);
	vmode = find_vmode(ti.currmode);

	if (cio_api.checkfont != NULL)
		return cio_api.checkfont(fontnum);
	if (vmode == -1)
		return 0;

	if (cio_api.options & CONIO_OPT_FONT_SELECT) {
		switch (vparams[vmode].charheight) {
			case 8:
				if (conio_fontdata[fontnum].eight_by_eight)
					return 1;
				return 0;
			case 14:
				if (conio_fontdata[fontnum].eight_by_fourteen)
					return 1;
				return 0;
			case 16:
				if (conio_fontdata[fontnum].eight_by_sixteen)
					return 1;
				return 0;
			case 20:
				if (conio_fontdata[fontnum].twelve_by_twenty)
					return 1;
				return 0;
			default:
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 0;

}

CIOLIBEXPORT void
ciolib_set_vmem(struct vmem_cell *cell, uint8_t ch, uint8_t attr, uint8_t font)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cell == NULL)
		return;
	cell->ch = ch;
	cell->font = font;
	cell->hyperlink_id = 0;
	ciolib_set_vmem_attr(cell, attr);
}

CIOLIBEXPORT void
ciolib_set_vmem_attr(struct vmem_cell *cell, uint8_t attr)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cell == NULL)
		return;
	cell->legacy_attr = attr;
	ciolib_attr2palette(attr, &cell->fg, &cell->bg);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setwinsize(int w, int h)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.setwinsize)
		cio_api.setwinsize(w, h);
}

/* Optional */
CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setwinposition(int x, int y)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if(cio_api.setwinposition)
		cio_api.setwinposition(x, y);
}

CIOLIBEXPORT enum ciolib_codepage ciolib_getcodepage(void)
{
	int font = ciolib_getfont(1);

	if (font < 0)
		return CIOLIB_CP437;
	if (font >= sizeof(conio_fontdata) / sizeof(conio_fontdata[0]))
		return CIOLIB_CP437;
	return conio_fontdata[font].cp;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT enum ciolib_scaling ciolib_getscaling_type(void)
{
	if (cio_api.getscaling_type != NULL)
		return cio_api.getscaling_type();
	return CIOLIB_SCALING_INTERNAL;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT void ciolib_setscaling_type(enum ciolib_scaling newval)
{
	if (cio_api.setscaling_type != NULL)
		cio_api.setscaling_type(newval);
}

#if defined(WITH_SDL) && defined(__DARWIN__)
#ifdef main
#undef main
#endif

sem_t startsdl_sem;
sem_t main_sem;
int initsdl_ret = -1;

struct main_args {
	int argc;
	char **argv;
	int ret;
	enum {
		SDL_NOT_STARTED,
		SDL_STARTED,
		SDL_ENDED
	} sdl_state;
};

int CIOLIB_main(int, char **);
void main_stub(void *argptr)
{
	bool exit_sdl = false;
	struct main_args *args = (struct main_args *)argptr;
	args->ret = CIOLIB_main(args->argc, args->argv);
	if (args->sdl_state == SDL_STARTED)
		exit_sdl = true;
	args->sdl_state = SDL_ENDED;
	sem_post(&startsdl_sem);
	if (exit_sdl)
		exit_sdl_con();
	sem_post(&main_sem);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct main_args ma = {argc, argv, -1, SDL_NOT_STARTED};
	sem_init(&startsdl_sem, 0, 0);
	sem_init(&main_sem, 0, 0);
	initsdl_ret = init_sdl_video();
	_beginthread(main_stub, 0, &ma);
	if (initsdl_ret != -1) {
		sem_wait(&startsdl_sem);
		if (ma.sdl_state == SDL_NOT_STARTED) {
			ma.sdl_state = SDL_STARTED;
			sdl_video_event_thread(NULL);
		}
	}
	sem_wait(&main_sem);
	return ma.ret;
}
#endif

#if defined(WITH_QUARTZ) && defined(__DARWIN__)
#ifdef main
#undef main
#endif

#include "cg_cio.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	/*
	 * macOS requires the NSApplication event loop on the main thread.
	 * Spawn the real app logic (CIOLIB_main) in a background thread,
	 * then enter the Cocoa event loop here.  cg_run_event_loop() calls
	 * [NSApp run], which doesn't return until the app terminates.
	 * cg_start_app_thread() returns the app's exit code.
	 */
	return cg_start_app_thread(argc, argv);
}
#endif

/* Returns non-zero on success */
CIOLIBEXPORT uint32_t ciolib_mousepointer(enum ciolib_mouse_ptr type)
{
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (cio_api.mousepointer)
		return cio_api.mousepointer(type);
	return 0;
}

struct YCoCg_data {
	unsigned Y;
	signed Co;
	signed Cg;
};

static void
RGB_to_YCoCg(const uint32_t RGB, struct YCoCg_data *YCoCg)
{
	signed R, G, B, tmp;

	R = (RGB >> 16) & 0xFF;
	G = (RGB >> 8) & 0xFF;
	B = (RGB) & 0xFF;

	YCoCg->Co = R - B;
	tmp = B + (YCoCg->Co >> 1);
	YCoCg->Cg = G - tmp;
	YCoCg->Y = tmp + (YCoCg->Cg >> 1);
}

static uint32_t pixel_diff(struct YCoCg_data *x, struct YCoCg_data *y)
{
//#define ABSDIFF(a,b) (abs((int)(a)-(int)(b)))
#define ABSDIFF(a,b) (a > b ? a - b : b - a)

    return (ABSDIFF(x->Y, y->Y)) +
           (ABSDIFF(x->Co, y->Co) >> 1) +
           (ABSDIFF(x->Cg, y->Cg) >> 1);
}

struct YCoCg_data legacy_ycc[] = {
	{0, 0, 0},
	{42, -168, -84},
	{84, 0, 168},
	{126, -168, 84},
	{42, 168, -84},
	{84, 0, -168},
	{84, 168, 0},
	{168, 0, 0},
	{84, 0, 0},
	{126, -171, -85},
	{169, 0, 171},
	{212, -171, 86},
	{126, 171, -85},
	{169, 0, -171},
	{212, 171, 86},
	{255, 0, 0},
};

CIOLIBEXPORT uint8_t ciolib_rgb_to_legacyattr(uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg)
{
	uint8_t bestf = LIGHTRED;
	uint32_t bestfv = UINT32_MAX;
	uint8_t bestb = BLINK | (RED << 4);
	uint32_t bestbv = UINT32_MAX;
	struct YCoCg_data yccf;
	struct YCoCg_data yccb;

	// TODO: We may need to use get_modepalette here...
	if (fg & 0x80000000)
		RGB_to_YCoCg(fg & 0xFFFFFF, &yccf);
	else {
		bestfv = 0;
		bestf = fg & 0x0f;
	}
	if (bg & 0x80000000)
		RGB_to_YCoCg(bg & 0xFFFFFF, &yccb);
	else {
		bestbv = 0;
		bestb = bg & 0x07;
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		if (bestfv > 0) {
			uint32_t d = pixel_diff(&yccf, &legacy_ycc[i]);
			if (d < bestfv) {
				bestfv = d;
				bestf = i;
			}
		}
		if (bestbv > 0) {
			if (i < 8) {
				uint32_t d = pixel_diff(&yccb, &legacy_ycc[i]);
				if (d < bestbv) {
					bestbv = d;
					bestb = i;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return (bestb << 4) | bestf;
}

/* Hyperlink API */

CIOLIBEXPORT uint16_t
ciolib_add_hyperlink(const char *uri, const char *id_param)
{
	hyperlink_init();

	if (uri == NULL || uri[0] == '\0')
		return 0;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&hyperlink_mutex);

	/* Check for existing entry with matching id_param + uri */
	if (id_param && id_param[0]) {
		uint16_t id = hyperlink_used_head;
		while (id) {
			if (hyperlink_table[id - 1].id_param
			    && strcmp(hyperlink_table[id - 1].id_param, id_param) == 0
			    && strcmp(hyperlink_table[id - 1].uri, uri) == 0) {
				pthread_mutex_unlock(&hyperlink_mutex);
				return id;
			}
			id = hyperlink_table[id - 1].next;
		}
	}

	/* Run GC if free list is empty */
	if (hyperlink_free_head == 0)
		hyperlink_gc();

	/* Still empty after GC — table is full */
	if (hyperlink_free_head == 0) {
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&hyperlink_mutex);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Allocate from free list */
	uint16_t slot = hyperlink_free_head;
	hyperlink_free_head = hyperlink_table[slot - 1].next;

	hyperlink_table[slot - 1].uri = strdup(uri);
	hyperlink_table[slot - 1].id_param = (id_param && id_param[0]) ? strdup(id_param) : NULL;
	hyperlink_table[slot - 1].live = true;
	hyperlink_table[slot - 1].next = hyperlink_used_head;
	hyperlink_used_head = slot;
	hyperlink_used_count++;

	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hyperlink_mutex);
	return slot;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT char *
ciolib_get_hyperlink_url(uint16_t id)
{
	hyperlink_init();

	if (id == 0 || id > HYPERLINK_TABLE_SIZE)
		return NULL;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&hyperlink_mutex);
	char *url = NULL;
	if (hyperlink_table[id - 1].uri)
		url = strdup(hyperlink_table[id - 1].uri);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hyperlink_mutex);
	return url;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT char *
ciolib_get_hyperlink_params(uint16_t id)
{
	hyperlink_init();

	if (id == 0 || id > HYPERLINK_TABLE_SIZE)
		return NULL;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&hyperlink_mutex);
	char *params = NULL;
	if (hyperlink_table[id - 1].id_param)
		params = strdup(hyperlink_table[id - 1].id_param);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hyperlink_mutex);
	return params;
}

static bool
hyperlink_scheme_ok(const char *uri)
{
	if (strnicmp(uri, "https://", 8) == 0)
		return true;
	if (strnicmp(uri, "http://", 7) == 0)
		return true;
	if (strnicmp(uri, "ftps://", 7) == 0)
		return true;
	if (strnicmp(uri, "ftp://", 6) == 0)
		return true;
	return false;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT bool
ciolib_open_hyperlink(uint16_t hyperlink_id)
{
	hyperlink_init();
	CIOLIB_INIT();

	if (hyperlink_id == 0 || hyperlink_id > HYPERLINK_TABLE_SIZE)
		return false;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&hyperlink_mutex);
	const char *uri = hyperlink_table[hyperlink_id - 1].uri;
	if (uri == NULL) {
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&hyperlink_mutex);
		return false;
	}

	if (!hyperlink_scheme_ok(uri)) {
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&hyperlink_mutex);
		return false;
	}

	/* Copy URI while holding lock, then release before calling backend */
	char *uri_copy = strdup(uri);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hyperlink_mutex);

	if (uri_copy == NULL)
		return false;

	bool opened = false;
	if (cio_api.openurl)
		opened = cio_api.openurl(uri_copy);

	free(uri_copy);
	return opened;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT void
ciolib_set_current_hyperlink(uint16_t id)
{
	ciolib_current_hyperlink_id = id;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT uint16_t
ciolib_get_current_hyperlink(void)
{
	return ciolib_current_hyperlink_id;
}

CIOLIBEXPORT void
ciolib_set_hyperlink_gc_callback(ciolib_hyperlink_gc_cb cb, void *cbdata)
{
	hyperlink_init();
	hyperlink_gc_callback = cb;
	hyperlink_gc_cbdata = cbdata;
}
